English
| First Reference | … (Sender’s Last Name, Text Message Day Month Year). |
| Example | … (Doğan, 2 September 2019). |
| Subsequent References | Sender’s Last Name, Text Message Day Month Year). |
| Example | … (Doğan, 2 September 2019). |
| Direct References | Sender’s Last Name, Text Message Day Month Year). |
| Example | … (Doğan, 2 September 2019). |
| Bibliography | Sender’s Last Name, First Name. Subject. Text Message Day Month Year, Receiver First and Last Name. |
| Example | Doğan, Yusuf. The Religious Studies Citation Index. Text Message 2 September 2019, Receiver Sami Şahin. |
